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- PHILEMON
- August 3, 1986
-
- Having essentially finished Colossians last week, I think we will take
- the time to go through Philemon. This letter apparently accompanied the
- letter to the Colossians, and went either to Colossae, or to nearby Laodicia.
- This letter contains little in the way of doctrine, but is a personal letter
- from Paul, and therefore gives us some insight into Paul. From it we can see
- a few things about how a Christian should act and feel.
- The letter concerns a man by the name of Onesimus. Apparently he was a
- runaway slave who had belonged to Philemon, and somehow found himself in the
- company of Paul during Paul's imprisonment in Rome. From Paul's remarks we
- come to believe that Onesimus became a Christian under Paul's teaching and
- became a fellow worker in Rome.
-
- Paul starts out after his introduction expressing his thanks for the good
- things he has heard about Philemon. Once he has established his appreciation
- of Philemon, Paul makes a request of him.
- His approach is an interesting one. He states that he has the authority
- to command Philemon to forgive Onesimus, but in light of his high opinion of
- Philemon, he will make it a request rather than risk damaging that love
- relationship with an order. Now there is something that we could all afford
- to learn, that just because we have authority over someone does not mean that
- we should necessarily exercise it. In this particular case, Paul realizes
- that Philemon must willingly take Onesimus back if the relationship is to
- work. If Philemon received Onesimus under duress, then he would always feel
- that he had no choice in the matter, and that would inhibit his ability to
- relate correctly to Onesimus. Whenever we try to get someone to do something
- it is always wiser to ask and let them decide to do it on their own than to
- force the issue.
- Not only does Paul want Philemon to forgive Onesimus for running away
- (and possibly stealing in the process), Paul wants Philemon to accept Onesimus
- as "more than a slave", to accept him as a Christian brother. This is
- interesting in light of Paul and Onesimus' past. Paul was originally a
- Pharisee, and would have had no use for a Gentile like Onesimus, much less a
- slave, the lowest position in Roman society. To make matters worse, Onesimus
- was a runaway slave. This once self-righteous Pharisee had come to be a man
- of love, through his relationship with Jesus Christ. Paul's teaching in Col.
- 3:11 is no idle preaching, but his way of life. This is a constant teaching
- in the N.T., that once a person has accepted Christ he is a Christian; no
- more, no less. There is no distinction in God's eyes between Christians, and
- there should be none in ours. This does not mean that we are to accept any
- kind of behavior from our Christian brothers, just that we are to love them no
- matter what. Certainly Paul did not approve of Onesimus running away, but
- that did not affect his love for him. Paul was even willing to pay back any
- damages that Onesimus owed Philemon.
- Another thing of interest, in case Paul seems dull and serious in his
- writings is the little joke in verse 11. Onesimus means "useful", Paul says
- that, "Useful used to be useless, but now he really is useful." I try to
- point out humor in the Bible when I get a chance, because so many people take
- Christianity too seriously. I don't mean that I don't think it is serious
- business, it is deadly serious, but God gave us humor to enjoy, and we must
- not become such supersaints that we think that fun has no place in the worship
- of God. The non-Christian world often sees Christianity as dull and somber.
- That's a shame.
- Also, in verse 15 the King James (Authorized Version) mistranslates the
- verb "parted". The KJV says "he parted", while the Greek is passive, "he was
- parted". I believe this in an important distinction, it reminds me of Esther
- 5:14. In Paul's view God is in charge of all things (Rom. 8:28), and believed
- that perhaps God had taken Onesimus away from Philemon in order to save him
- and make him a brother to Philemon rather than a slave. As you know, I
- believe that this concept is one of the most important concepts for a
- Christian to learn, that God loves us and works all things for the good of His
- children.
- Early Church tradition held that Philemon freed Onesimus and allowed him
- to return to Paul's service.
-